Bluegrass Fescues Ryegrasses Bentgrass 2. Buffalograss Canada bluegrass Wheatgrass 3. Bahiagrass Bermudagrass St. Augustinegrass Zoysiagrass 4. Look at the youngest grass leaves The easiest way to determine a particular type of grass is to look at the youngest leaves of grass, which have not yet expanded, and which come from the center of the shoot.
Look at how the grass grows The way grass grows — whether it grows bunched together or creeping apart — is also a defining characteristic. Look at what purpose the grass serves Grass can serve many different purposes.
Look at the whole grass plant itself Take a closer look at your lawn and you will see the following details that are useful resources for identifying varieties of grass. The sheath This comes up from the crown and is connected to the blade. This can be split or fused. The blade This is commonly the part we think of as being grass; the most visible part.
The style and number of veins can indicate what type of grass it is. It can be smooth, ridged, or hairy. The ligule This is where the sheath and blade join; it has membrane or hairs that project upward.
It can be membranous, hairy, or absent. The collar This is on the backside of where the sheath and blade meet. It can be continuous, constricted, or divided. The auricles If they exist, the auricles are near the ligule, by the collar. They can be long and clasping, short and stubby, or absent. The leaf tip This is at the top of the blade of grass.
It can end in a flat point, rounded, or a keeled boat-shaped one. Seedhead This is the flowering portion of a young shoot. It can be spike, panicle, or raceme. We have put together a Quick Lawn Selection Guide to help you For a homeowner wanting a lawn that requires less mowing, is water-wise and hard wearing and has an eye-catching dark green colour — A Zoysia turf is your answer. Kikuyu turf is one of the hardiest, best looking, cost-effective grasses on the market.
Homeowners choose Kikuyu grass due to its high drought tolerance, excellent wear Couch grass is now arguably one of the most popular lawns in Australia and well-known by most homeowners for being a highly attractive ornamental variety. Couch breeds like Get Another Quote. Buffalo Grass Types Buffalo grass is a long-standing favourite lawn type in Australia.
Buffalo Grass Appearance Soft leaf Buffalo Grasses generally have a broad leaf, which is rounded in appearance and has been bred to be soft to touch and underfoot. Find a Supplier Zoysia Grass Types.
Find a Supplier Couch Grass Types. Find a Supplier Kikuyu Grass Types. Find a Supplier. Best Australian Grass Types By Climate Climate is another factor to consider when making the exciting decision about which grass type you want for your new lawn. Look at these lawn characteristics: Shade tolerance — is there much shade coverage from trees, gardens or house eaves? Drought tolerance — is the area prone to little rain and drought conditions?
Wear tolerance — to cope with the rough and tumble from kids and pets? Do you want a strong green colour that is aesthetically pleasing? Does the lawn need to cope with tough, cold winters where frosts may dominate? Best Brisbane Grass Types Any lawn variety you choose for either south-east or North Queensland must be able to cope with dry, sub-tropical to tropical conditions. The two most suitable kinds of grass for Adelaide are: Zoysia Grass Kikuyu Grass Based on what characteristics you need and want in a lawn you can choose from either a Buffalo or a Kikuyu grass.
Best Sydney Grass Types With seasonal conditions varying from hot and humid to wet and cold, there are many kinds of grass to choose from for Sydney homeowners. How much does turf cost in Australia? How often should I water new turf in Australia? When is the best time to lay turf in Australia? What is the fastest-growing turf in Australia?
In order, Kikuyu, Couch and Buffalo. Free Lawn Guide Sign up for our Newsletter to receive your free guide. View our Privacy policy. Back to Lawn Varieties. Related Articles. What is the best turf for your home? Read More. Prestige Buffalo Vs Sir Walter Buffalo There is a changing of the guard in Australia's Buffalo lawn market with the 25 year-old variety Sir Walter being superseded by newer innovations in turf genetics - Prestige The Ultimate Turf Buyers Guide From identifying the features you need, to understanding the best turf variety for your climate, this guide covers it all Choosing the Best Grass Variety for Your Lawn When it comes to creating a luscious lawn, choosing the right turf variety can be challenging given the wide range of factors to consider from how much rainfall you get to how Zoysia Grass For a homeowner wanting a lawn that requires less mowing, is water-wise and hard wearing and has an eye-catching dark green colour — A Zoysia turf is your answer.
Kikuyu Grass Kikuyu turf is one of the hardiest, best looking, cost-effective grasses on the market. Couch Grass Couch grass is now arguably one of the most popular lawns in Australia and well-known by most homeowners for being a highly attractive ornamental variety. Get 3 Quotes Now. This zone stretches throughout the southeast and deep south of the country where states experience longer summers and higher average temperatures.
These types of grasses can vary greatly across the zone as different species are more well equipped than others to handle either the arid or humid climates. Luckily, these grasses are resilient when properly taken care of and will green up again each spring when the weather warms up. However, rain and regular watering will help these grasses recover through the intense summer stress. Zoysia is known for being a hardy grass that grows well in a wide range of conditions. Largely found in the deep south and up to the transition zone, Zoysia is a low maintenance grass choice for many homeowners.
Its outward growth habit creates a thick, dense lawn that feels great in bare feet. Although it is slow to establish and slow to grow, this tough grass develops a deep root system allowing it to avoid drought stress in unfavorable conditions. It is one of the most shade tolerant warm season grasses and does not require much watering or fertilizer. However, it is quick to lose its color once cold weather sets in. Appearance — Medium-sized leaf blades with pointy tips; varieties can be either fine or coarse in texture.
Tolerance — Many strains of Zoysia struggle in colder weather but its tolerance to heat, drought, and foot-traffic are all excellent. Growth Rate — Grows slowly, outward, and dense; can be maintained at very low mow heights and only requires light to moderate fertilization. Augustine is a light to medium green grass best suited to warm and wet regions such as Florida and the Gulf Coast.
It is not at all tolerant of cold temperatures, and requires plenty of moisture for survival. Ideally, St. Aug is grown in lawns that are in high heat, high humidity environments that do not require low mow-heights. It is a coarse-textured grass with very broad blades rounded at the tip.
This grass requires moderate levels of maintenance and does not hold up well to a lot of foot-traffic. In ideal conditions St Augustine will grow quite quickly, but will struggle in areas that are heavily shaded. Tolerance — St. Augustine cannot tolerate cool temperatures or foot traffic, but does relatively well at tolerating extreme heat, moisture, and shade. Growth Rate — Spreads rapidly throughout the lawn and crowds out most weeds and other grasses; grows best in full sun or partial shade.
Bermudagrass is the ideal grass-type for those who have kids and pets, as it handles heavy foot traffic extremely well- but its maintenance requirements may make it unsustainable for most homeowners. Its aggressive growth habit that spreads both above and below ground helps it to form a thick, dense turf capable of recovering from wear and tear. Noted for its fine blades and its attractive dark green color, Bermudagrass is usually found in the South but can be a viable turfgrass up into the transition zone as well.
Due to its high maintenance requirements, this grass-type is best suited for those who like to spend a lot of their free time in the lawn. Appearance — Moderately thin leaf blades that spread out horizontally and thread together creating a dense, lush lawn. Tolerance — Excellent drought, wear and heat tolerance; goes dormant quickly in cool temperatures and has poor shade tolerance. Growth Rate — Growth rate is aggressive as it quickly spreads both above and below ground; requires frequent mowing.
Centipede grass is best adapted to hot, humid, and tropical climates. Popular due to its low maintenance needs, Centipede produces an attractive lawn with a medium to coarse textured grass blade. It is a very climate specific grass type most commonly found in the sandy soils of the Southeast, where rainfall is high and summers are warm and humid.
Centipede grows well in full sun and is very tolerant to high temperatures. However, its drought tolerance does not match its excellent heat tolerance. Compared to other warm season grasses, Centipede grows relatively shallow roots. This means homeowners must stay on top of watering when drought conditions are present. Appearance — Produces an attractive lawn with a medium to coarse textured grass blade.
Bahiagrass has a naturally deep root system, making it a drought resistant grass-type typically only found in some lawns in the Southeast and on the coasts of the gulf states. It has a light to medium green, coarse blade with some varieties that are instantly recognized by their V-shaped seed heads when overgrown. It is suitable for many types of soils and can grow well even through poor conditions and low pH levels.
Due to its low maintenance needs, Bahiagrass can be a great option for homeowners who are struggling to grow grass in less than favorable conditions. Though, while it is not the most visually appealing grass-type, it is best utilized in lawns that have full sun, poor soils, and no irrigation system.
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